Fizika i filosofiia podobiia

The English title of the book: "Physics and Phylosophy of Similarity From Preons to Metagalaxies". In the given book various aspects of the principle of similarity are used, allowing realizing ties between micro and macrocosm, structures of matter levels, to find the direction of evolution of space objects, including the Metagalaxy. The physical properties of particles and bodies are described, starting from preons and finishing the big galactic systems. The broad range of fundamental problems of physics is considered – ether and superluminal speeds in the theory of relativity for example, and also the next: - Coefficients of similarity between stars and nuclei, - Meaning of combinations of fundamental physics constants, - Waves of de Broglie as manifestation of internal fluctuations of particles are described, - Schematic model of occurrence of electric charge at elementary particles, calculation of electric charge using rotation and magnetic field of particle or stars' models, - Nucleus gravitation as origin of strong interaction, calculation of strong gravitational constant, - Models of the electron and the photon, - Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation is constructed, including: equations of field with 4-vectors and tensors; force; density of energy; fluxes of energy and momentum; tensor of gravitational field; equations of field as variations of Lagrange function; Umov-Poynting vector; gravitational emission; spiral waves in galaxies; metrics in and out of the objects; Newton's law of gravitation in the concept of gravitons is deduced, - Cosmological model, - An explanation of red shift of galaxies, - Path from energy components of fields tensors to the first law of thermodynamics, another definition and formulae of entropy, equation for the force in Le Chatelier - Braun rule are given, - Axioms of thermodynamics of open systems are deduced, - SPФ symmetry of similarity between the basic levels of the matter is entered. The SPФ is a new universal symmetry as like as CPT, - Three new laws of philosophy are formulated.