مقدمة ابن خلدون

The Muqaddimah, also known as the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun or the Prolegomena, is a book written by the North African Arab historian Ibn Khaldun in 1377 which records an early view of universal history. Some modern thinkers view it as the first work dealing with the philosophy of history or the social sciences of sociology, demography, historiography or cultural history. and economics, The Muqaddimah also deals with Islamic theology, political theory and the natural sciences of biology and chemistry. Ibn Khaldun wrote the work in 1377 as the preface or first book of his planned world history, the Kitab al-Ibar (lit. Book of Advice), but already in his lifetime it became regarded as an independent work. -- Desription from http://en.wikipedia.org (Oct. 17, 2011).