Before the Computer

Before the Computer

IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, 1865-1956

by James W. Cortada

350 pages· 2000· ISBN 9780691050454
About
An investigation of the American data processing industry, from its 19th-century inception to the 20th century reliance on computing systems. The author describes how many instruments used by earlier offices, such as typewriters, tabulating machines and calculators, simply evolved into computers.

Discuss Before the Computer with other readers

Join or start a book club for Before the Computer on Readfeed. Live chat, shared reading progress, and AI discussion questions — free to get started.

Frequently asked questions

How do I join a book club for Before the Computer?

Sign up free on Readfeed, then browse public clubs or start your own club with Before the Computer as the current read. Invite friends with a share link and discuss together with live chat and AI discussion questions.

Can I discuss Before the Computer with other readers online?

Yes. Readfeed book clubs let you chat live, share progress, and join discussions about Before the Computer with readers worldwide — whether your club is virtual, in-person, or hybrid.

Is Readfeed free?

Yes. Creating an account and joining book clubs is free. Sign up to find readers who love the same books and start discussing today.