The Role of Potassium Ion Channels and Redox Potential in the Strain-dependent Response to Hypoxia

The Role of Potassium Ion Channels and Redox Potential in the Strain-dependent Response to Hypoxia

121 pages· 2009· ISBN 9780549983422
About
Two strains of mice were identified that possess differing cardiopulmonary responses to hypoxia. CF1 mice acclimated poorly to chronic hypoxia as indicated by right ventricular hypertrophy, decreased PO2, increased [Hb], and increased mortality. All are indicators of a robust constrictive response by the pulmonary artery to hypoxia. CAF 1 mice did not present any of these symptoms, leaving them more able to acclimate to chronic hypoxia. To determine if strain-dependent differences exist at the cellular level, properties of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were investigated. Whole cell patch clamping revealed a strain-dependent difference in K+ current during exposure to either 10%O 2 or 3%O2 bath solution. K+ current (I/Imax) was significantly decreased in the CF1 strain compared to the CAF 1 mice at voltage steps of +60mV (0.567+/-0.378(21%) vs. 0.417+/-0.255(10%) vs. 0.315+/-0.205 (3%); p

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