Mathematical Genetics

In this book, mathematical aspects of a population genetics are considered. On the basis of the Hardy - Weinberg law, the standard approach to population genetics problems is stated. Along with the standard approach, the necessity of separate research of family tree genetics and population genetics, which represent set of the family trees, is shown. Family trees are investigated by methods of discrete mathematics in a discrete time scale which is defined by alternation of generations. It is necessary to transit to a continuous time scale, continuous functions, therefore the Hardy-Weinberg law.